Protecting Groups for Carbonyl (Aldehydes and Ketones)

 

Protecting Groups for Carbonyl (Aldehydes and Ketones)

Protecting groups for Alcohol

 

Alcohol Protecting Groups

Introduction of Protecting Groups

 

Protecting Groups

Protecting groups 

Introduction

PG is a molecular framework that is introduced onto a specific functional group (FG) in a poly-functional molecule to block its reactivity under reaction conditions needed to make modifications elsewhere in the molecule.

"Quantitative effect of temperature on Equilibrium Constant by using Van't Hoff Equation"

"Quantitative effect of temperature on Equilibrium Constant by using Van't Hoff Equation"

Use the following equation to draw the relationship between temperature and equilibrium constant;

Relationship between Homogeneous Equilibrium and the Law of Mass Action (Part C)

 Relationship between Homogeneous Equilibrium and the Law of Mass Action (Part C)::

Case C- In gaseous reaction when no of moles decreases:

To understand this case, suppose the formation of ammonia by Haber Process

Relationship between Homogeneous Equilibrium and the Law of Mass Action (Part B)

 

"Relationship between Homogeneous Equilibrium and the Law of Mass Action (Part B)"

Case B- In gaseous reaction when no of moles increases:

Suppose the decomposition of PCl₅

"Relationship between Homogeneous Equilibrium and the Law of Mass Action (Part A)"

 

"Relationship between Homogeneous Equilibrium and the Law of Mass Action (Part A)"

The Law of Mass Action is a fundamental principle that governs the equilibrium of a chemical reaction. It states that the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the concentrations (or activities) of the reactants, each raised to the power of their respective coefficients in the balanced chemical equation. This law applies to both homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria.