"Short
Questions and Answers on Research Methodology"
Q1.
What is research methodology?
Research methodology is the process or set of procedures used to conduct research and gather information.
Q2.
What is the purpose of research methodology?
The purpose of research methodology is
to provide a structured approach for conducting research that ensures the
reliability, validity, and generalizability of research findings.
Q3.
What are the key components of research methodology?
The key components of research
methodology include research design, data collection methods, data analysis
techniques, and research ethics.
Q4.
What is the difference between a hypothesis and a research question?
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation
for a phenomenon, while a research question is an inquiry about a phenomenon
that seeks to understand it.
Q5.
What is a problem statement in research?
A problem statement is a concise description
of the problem or issue that a research study seeks to address.
What are research objectives? Research
objectives are specific goals or aims that a research study seeks to achieve.
Q6.
What is a literature review in research?
A literature review is a critical
analysis and synthesis of existing research studies and publications related to
a particular research topic.
Q7.
What are the different types of research designs?
The different types of research designs
include experimental, quasi-experimental, non-experimental, observational, and
survey research designs.
Q8.
What is sampling in research?
Sampling in research refers to the
process of selecting a representative subset of individuals or units from a
larger population for the purpose of data collection.
Q9.
What is data analysis in research?
Data analysis in research refers to the
process of analyzing and interpreting data collected through various data
collection methods, such as surveys, experiments, and observations.
Q10.
What is an experimental research design?
An experimental research design is a
type of research design that involves manipulating an independent variable to
observe its effect on a dependent variable while controlling for other
variables.
Q11.
What is a quasi-experimental research design?
A quasi-experimental research design is
a type of research design that is similar to experimental research but lacks
full control over all the variables.
Q12.
What is a non-experimental research design?
A non-experimental research design is a
type of research design that does not involve the manipulation of an
independent variable but instead observes and measures the variables as they
occur naturally.
Q13.
What is an observational research design?
An observational research design is a
type of research design that involves observing and recording the behavior of
individuals or groups without intervention.
Q14.
What is a survey research design?
A survey research design is a type of
research design that involves collecting data through questionnaires,
interviews, or other similar methods from a sample of individuals or groups.
Q15.
What is descriptive research?
Descriptive research is a type of
research design that is used to describe the characteristics, behavior, or attitudes
of a particular population or phenomenon.
Q16.
What is predictive research? Predictive research is a type of research design
that is used to predict or forecast future outcomes or events based on current
or past data.
Q17.
What is JCR?
JCR stands for Journal Citation Reports,
which is a database that provides information about the impact factor and
ranking of academic journals in various fields.
Q18.
What is impact factor?
Impact factor is a measure of the average
number of citations that articles published in a particular journal receive in
a given year. It is often used as a metric for the quality and prestige of
academic journals.
Q19.
What is the relationship between JCR and impact factor?
JCR provides information about the
impact factor of academic journals in various fields. It is often used by
researchers, publishers, and institutions to evaluate the quality and impact of
scholarly publications.
Q20.
What is an independent variable?
An independent variable is a variable
that is manipulated or changed in a research study to observe its effect on the
dependent variable.
Q21.
What is a dependent variable?
A dependent variable is a variable that
is measured or observed in a research study and is expected to be influenced by
changes in the independent variable.
Q22.
What is the difference between independent and dependent variables?
The key difference between independent
and dependent variables is that independent variables are manipulated or
changed by the researcher, while dependent variables are observed or measured
to see how they are affected by changes in the independent variable.
Q23.
How are independent and dependent variables identified in a research study?
Independent and dependent variables are
identified in a research study by first formulating a research question or
hypothesis, which outlines the relationship between the variables. The
independent variable is then manipulated or changed, and the dependent variable
is observed or measured to see how it changes in response to the independent
variable.
Q24.
Can a variable be both independent and dependent?
No, a variable cannot be both
independent and dependent in the same research study. It is either manipulated
as an independent variable or observed as a dependent variable.
Q25.
What is a control variable?
A control variable is a variable that is
kept constant or held consistent in a research study to ensure that changes in
the dependent variable are due to changes in the independent variable, rather
than other factors.
Q26.
Why is it important to identify independent and dependent variables in a
research study? Identifying independent and dependent variables in a research
study is important because it helps to establish a cause-and-effect
relationship between the variables. This, in turn, helps to ensure the validity
and reliability of research findings.
Q27.
What are the criteria of good research?
The criteria of good research include
being well-designed, having a clear research question or hypothesis, using
appropriate methods and data analysis techniques, being ethical, and having
clear and accurate reporting of results.
Q28.
Why is it important to follow the criteria of good research?
Following the criteria of good research
helps to ensure the validity and reliability of research findings, which is
important for making informed decisions and advancing knowledge in a particular
field.
Q29.
What is plagiarism?
Plagiarism is the act of using someone
else's work, ideas, or words without giving proper credit or attribution. It is
a form of academic misconduct that is taken seriously by academic institutions.
Q30.
Why is plagiarism considered unethical?
Plagiarism is considered unethical
because it involves taking credit for someone else's work or ideas, which is a
violation of academic integrity. It also undermines the credibility and
trustworthiness of research findings.
Q31.
How can plagiarism be avoided in research?
Plagiarism can be avoided by properly
citing and referencing sources, paraphrasing or summarizing information in your
own words, and using plagiarism detection software to check for potential
issues.
Q32.
What is the need and importance of research?
Research is needed to advance knowledge,
inform decision-making, solve problems, and improve our understanding of the world
around us. It is important because it helps us to make informed choices and
develop evidence-based policies and practices.
Q33.
How is a hypothesis generated?
A hypothesis is generated by reviewing
the existing literature on a topic and identifying gaps or areas for further
investigation. The researcher then formulates a statement or explanation that
proposes a relationship between two or more variables based on this review.
Q34.
What are the characteristics of a good hypothesis?
A good hypothesis is testable, clear and
concise, based on existing literature, and proposes a relationship between two
or more variables.
Q35.
Can a hypothesis be proven?
A hypothesis can never be proven with
certainty, but it can be supported or rejected based on the results of a
research study.
Q36.
Name three journals in your field of study?
It is important to select journals that
are well-respected in the field, have a high impact factor, and are appropriate
for the topic and research methodology of your study. Some examples of
well-respected journals in various fields include:
- Journal of Elesvier
- ACS Omega Journal
- Journal of Molecular Modelling
- Science, Nature, and Cell for biological sciences
- Journal of Marketing, Journal of Consumer Research, and Journal of Advertising for marketing
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Psychological Science, and Developmental Psychology for psychology
- American Journal of Sociology, Social Forces, and Social Science & Medicine for sociology.
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